Song Dynasty Coin Portfolio Album

With respect to influence on modern culture, few societies in world history can compare with China’s Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE). The technological, economic and cultural advancements during this period comprise the zenith of human achievement in the Middle Ages.  First and foremost, the Song made huge advances in the use of gunpowder as a weapon, forever changing the face of warfare. It is difficult to imagine modern battle without firearms. Ironically, guns did not help the Song retain control. Military failures led to the dynasty’s downfall in 1279.  The magnetic compass was also invented during the Song period, by renowned polymath Shen Kuo. This proved an invaluable tool for nautical navigation. Previously, navigators relied on sun dials to track direction, an inefficient system that depended on clear weather. Shen Kuo’s compass could be used even in heavy rain. Europeans would not catch up with this technological advancement for centuries.  The Song were avid merchants, engaging i