Tafsir Al-Mizan Volume 17

  This volume provides an in-depth exegesis of Sūrah al-Anfāl (Chapter 8), which addresses themes of faith, divine justice, and the ethics of conflict. This chapter, often referred to as “Sūrah Badr,” reflects upon the Battle of Badr and derives broader lessons for individual and societal conduct. The commentary begins by discussing the distribution of spoils of war, emphasizing the principles of divine ownership and collective responsibility. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī highlights the Qurʾānic approach to resolving disputes among believers, advocating for reconciliation and adherence to divine commands. He explains how the rules surrounding anfāl (spoils of war) serve as a mechanism for maintaining social harmony and justice. A significant portion of the chapter focuses on the characteristics of true believers, as described in verses 2–4. ʿAllāmah elaborates on their spiritual traits, including their reverence for God, trust in Him, and dedication to prayer and charity. These qualities, he