Medieval Genoa | Silver Denier

History of the Artifact These hammered coins dating back to the late middle ages hail from the Republic of Genoa, situated on the Ligurian Sea. This seafaring Republic who rivaled the likes of the Venetians and the Ottomans in its heyday, played a crucial role in shaping European trade, navigation, and exploration during the Middle Ages. The Genoese Republic emerged as a significant trading and naval power during the Middle Ages and reached its peak of influence between the 12th and 14th centuries.  Founded in the early 11th century, Genoa's strategic location on the Ligurian Sea made it a major player in Mediterranean trade, connecting Europe to the Levant and the Black Sea. The Genoese Republic engaged in commerce, shipbuilding, and banking, establishing extensive trade networks and colonies in various Mediterranean ports and beyond.  Throughout its history, Genoa was often in conflict with other maritime powers, particularly its rival city-state, Venice. The Republic participated in