Persian Empire | Silver Drachm

History of the Artifact The Parthian silver drachma was the principal coin of the Parthian Empire, which dominated much of Persia and surrounding regions from roughly 247 BC to 224 AD. These coins reflect both the unique culture of the Parthians and their political aspirations as heirs to earlier empires, like the Achaemenids, while also adapting Hellenistic influences inherited from Alexander the Great's conquests. Struck in silver, the drachma became the standard denomination for trade and official payments across the Parthian realm. They were relatively lightweight compared to some Greek issues, but they maintained a high silver purity for much of the empire’s history. The design of the Parthian drachmas is particularly distinctive. On the obverse, they depict the bust of the ruling king, shown in profile, often adorned with a soft cap known as a "bashlyk" or later a more elaborate diadem or tiara. The style of portraiture can vary considerably, ranging from relatively naturalistic