ARMY of UKRAINE 331 The unit of Father Makhno: Freedom or Death

Nestor Makhno (1888–1934), a prominent revolutionary leader, anarchist, and military commander during the tumultuous years of the Russian Civil War (1917–1923). Makhno is best known for leading the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, often called the "Makhnovists," which was a guerrilla force that operated primarily in southern Ukraine. Key Points about Nestor Makhno: Anarchist Ideology: Makhno was a committed anarchist and aimed to establish a stateless, self-managed society. He envisioned a Ukraine free of domination by foreign powers or centralized authority. Makhnovist Movement: His army played a significant role in resisting various forces during the Civil War, including: The Bolsheviks (Red Army). The White Army, led by anti-communist generals like Anton Denikin. Ukrainian nationalist forces under figures like Symon Petliura. Foreign interventions and occupying powers. Peasant Support: Makhno's ideas resonated with Ukrainian peasants, who supported his vision of land