19th Century Brass Railroad Spittoon by Bernard & Frank

c. 1880s; Bernard & Frank, New York Heavy brass spittoon with flared base and wide funnel mouth, cast and stamped by Bernard & Frank of New York, patent holders for spittoon design dated February 20, 1883. This example would have been used in public spaces such as railroad cars, depots, and saloons, where durable construction was essential. The thick-walled brass body provides substantial weight to keep the vessel steady on railcar floors subject to vibration and movement. The funnel-style top reduced splatter, reflecting a functional design innovation at a time when chewing tobacco use was common. The underside bears clear embossing: "BERNARD & FRANK / PATENTEES & MANUFACTURERS / PAT FEB 20 1883 / NEW YORK." This mark secures its authenticity and places it within the late 19th-century expansion of rail travel and associated passenger amenities. Surface shows oxidation, patina, and use wear consistent with age, but the brass retains its structural integrity and peri