Elderberry - Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis

Elderberry (Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis) produces gorgeous clusters of white flowers in the spring, graceful – almost lacy leaves – and beautiful dark purple (almost black) berries.  This shrub can fuel migrating birds’ long-distance journeys, or provide a feast for those stopping here for the winter. The berries are toxic when raw but edible when cooked. Long-lived perennial shrub Flower color: white Fruit Color: blue, purple or black Fruits are very high in vitamin C Exposure: full sun to partial shade Moisture: moist to slightly dry Soil type: sand, clay, loam Weak stems, breaks easily Not salt tolerant Height: 10 -15 ft /djs