Pre-Columbian Colima wrinkled dog

A ceramic effigy of a dog, specifically a "wrinkled dog," a characteristic style from Pre-Columbian Colima culture in West Mexico, ca. 300 BCE-300 CE. It is a finely crafted hollow vessel, potentially used for ceremonial or funerary purposes. The piece features a seated canine with exaggerated anatomical detailing, such as folds and wrinkles along the body, creating a lifelike yet stylized representation. The vessel opening is located at the top of the dog's head. Colima dogs were symbolic figures in ancient Mesoamerican cultures, often associated with guides for the dead in the underworld. This effigy might represent the Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican hairless dog), considered sacred and a spiritual companion. Its intricate design reflects the advanced artistry and cultural value of the Colima civilization. The hollow structure suggests it served as a vessel, likely for liquids or as part of a funerary ritual. The opening on the head aligns with other Mesoamerican effigies used in ceremonial