Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Cardinal Flower, as its avian name implies, does not disappoint when it comes to the realm of showy grandeur— its blooms are every bit as dramatic and stunning as the plumage on their bird counterparts. However, the name actually alludes to the bright red robes worn by Roman Catholic cardinals. This bellflower is native to the wetlands of North America, and it received its churchly title after being introduced to Europe in the 1620s. Under the right conditions and with good seed-to-soil contact, Cardinal Flower will readily reseed. It is hardy in a variety of soil types, but does best in wetter conditions.  Many insects struggle with the long tubular shape of the flowers, and the plant relies upon the nimble beaks of hummingbirds for pollination. Some butterflies, especially swallowtails, have mastered nectar extraction from Lobelia cardinalis, but it is hummingbirds who adore this plant, and propagating this in one’s garden is a sure way to invite the flitting creatures in. Bumblebees