A rare Roman Gold Medical Curette, Late Roman - Byzantine Period, ca. 3rd - 8th century CE

This fine, solid gold medical instrument consists of a long thin handle with a small hook on one end, with the other tapering to a point for use as a probe. The curette was used in ancient times for scraping or debriding biological tissue or debris in a biopsy, excision, or cleaning procedure. The use of gold medical instruments in ancient times is known, but quite rare, and in an age where inconsistent or ineffective use of antiseptics and anesthetics made surgery a treatment of last resort, impressive instruments would have inspired much confidence. Early physicians recorded the use of gold instruments for particular treatments: Hippocrates (460 - 370 BCE) binds the teeth together in fracture of the jaw with a gold wire (iii. 174); cf. Paul, VI. xcii. Theodorus Priscianus (4th century CE) recommended a cautery of gold to stop hemorrhage from the throat (Logicus, xxii). Mesue ((circa 777–857) recommends a heated scalpel of gold to excise the tonsil. Avicenna (980 - 1037) lets out the