Oakland® Holly Ilex hybrid Magland

Oakland® Holly Ilex hybrid 'Magland': Description, Planting Benefits, and Care Instructions Description Oakland® Holly (Ilex hybrid 'Magland'  a member of the Aquifoliaceae family, is a hybrid evergreen shrub or small tree from the Southern Living Plant Collection, patented in 2002 by Jack Magee as a sport mutation of the Oakleaf™ Holly (Ilex x 'Conaf'). Renowned for its distinctive foliage and compact, pyramidal form, it is a versatile addition to landscapes. Below is a detailed description of its characteristics: Appearance: Foliage: The evergreen leaves are glossy, medium to dark green, and oak-shaped, measuring approximately 2¾ inches long by 1⅛ inches wide with 3 to 5 pairs of spines. New growth emerges with a reddish-copper hue, adding seasonal interest. The spiny, leathery leaves provide a unique texture compared to traditional holly foliage. Form: 'Magland' grows into a dense, upright, pyramidal shrub or small tree, typically reaching 12-20 feet (3.6-6 meters) in height and 8-15 feet (2.4-4.6 meters) in width at maturity. Its compact, naturally tidy form requires minimal pruning to maintain its shape. Flowers: In early spring, small, creamy-white, lightly fragrant flowers appear in clusters in the leaf axils. These "perfect" flowers contain both male and female parts, enabling self-pollination and eliminating the need for a separate male pollinator. Fruit: By fall and winter, the shrub produces abundant red-orange berries (approximately ¼ inch in diameter), which persist through the colder months. These vibrant berries contrast strikingly with the green foliage, enhancing winter interest and providing food for songbirds. Growth Rate: Oakland® Holly has a moderate to fast growth rate, adding 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) per year under optimal conditions, making it quicker to establish than slower-growing hollies like Ilex crenata. Hardiness: It thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 6-9, tolerating temperatures down to -10°F (-23°C). It is well-suited for a variety of climates but requires protection from harsh northern winter winds in colder zones. Environmental Tolerances: Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In hot southern climates (Zones 8-9), partial afternoon shade is ideal to prevent leaf scorch. Soil: Grows best in moist, slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5), well-drained soils but is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates any pH. High pH soils may cause chlorosis (yellowing leaves). Water: Requires regular watering during the establishment phase (first year) and moderate watering thereafter. It exhibits good drought tolerance once established. Urban Tolerance: The shrub is adaptable to urban environments, tolerating air pollution and less-than-ideal soil conditions. Pests and Diseases: Oakland® Holly is bred to be resistant to common holly pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally face issues with holly leafminer, spider mites, whitefly, scale, leaf spot, leaf rot, tar spot, or powdery mildew. Proper site selection and care minimize these risks. It is also deer-resistant due to its spiny leaves. Why Plant Oakland® Holly? Planting Ilex hybrid 'Magland' offers numerous benefits, making it an excellent choice for homeowners and landscapers seeking a low-maintenance, visually appealing, and functional evergreen. Here are the key reasons to include it in your landscape: Year-Round Visual Appeal: The glossy, oak-shaped, evergreen foliage provides consistent color and texture throughout the year. The reddish-copper new growth adds spring interest, while the vibrant red-orange berries create a stunning winter display. Its naturally pyramidal form offers architectural structure without frequent pruning, ideal for formal or informal garden designs. Versatility in Landscaping: Privacy Screens and Hedges: Its dense growth and moderate size (12-20 feet tall, 8-15 feet wide) make it perfect for privacy screens, hedges, or windbreaks. Plant 4-6 feet apart for a continuous hedge. Specimen or Accent Plant: The upright, pyramidal shape and unique foliage make it a striking focal point in mixed borders, foundation plantings, or as a standalone specimen. Container Planting: Smaller specimens can thrive in large containers, adding elegance to patios, entryways, or courtyards. Wildlife Gardens: The red berries attract songbirds, and the spring flowers support pollinators like bees, enhancing biodiversity. Low Maintenance: The self-pollinating nature of 'Magland' ensures berry production without the need for a separate male plant, simplifying garden planning. Its naturally neat form requires minimal pruning, typically a light shaping in early spring to maintain size or enhance its silhouette. Resistance to pests, diseases, and deer reduces the need for chemical treatments or protective measures. Environmental Resilience: Its adaptability to various soil types and drought tolerance (once established) make it suitable for diverse landscapes, from urban settings to rural gardens. The shrub’s ability to thrive in both full sun and partial shade offers flexibility in site selection. Wildlife and Ecological Benefits: The red-orange berries provide a critical winter food source for birds, while the flowers support pollinators, contributing to a wildlife-friendly garden. Its dense foliage offers shelter for small birds and other wildlife. Urban and Coastal Suitability: Oakland® Holly tolerates urban pollution and can handle coastal conditions, including salt spray, making it ideal for city or seaside gardens. Enhanced Winter Interest: The combination of evergreen foliage and bright berries ensures the garden remains vibrant during the dormant season, making it a standout choice for winter landscapes. Planting and Care Instructions To maximize the health and beauty of Ilex hybrid 'Magland', follow these planting and care guidelines: Planting Instructions Site Selection: Choose a location with full sun to partial shade (4-6 hours of sunlight daily). In hot climates (Zones 8-9), select a site with afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch. Ensure the site has moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Avoid areas with poor drainage, as standing water can harm the roots. In colder zones (6 or lower), select a spot sheltered from harsh northern winter winds, such as near a building or fence. Planting Process: Timing: Plant in spring or early fall to allow roots to establish before extreme heat or cold. Prepare the Hole: Dig a hole 2-3 times the width of the root ball and the same depth. Loosen the surrounding soil to encourage root growth. Position the Plant: Place the root ball in the hole, ensuring the top is 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) above soil level to account for settling. For container-grown plants, gently tease apart any circling roots. Backfill and Water: Backfill with native soil, tamping gently to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting and add more soil if settling occurs. Mulch: Apply a 2-3 inch (5-7.5 cm) layer of organic mulch (e.g., pine bark or wood chips) around the base, keeping it 2 inches from the stem to prevent rot. Spacing: For hedges or screens, plant 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) apart to allow for mature spread. For specimen plants, space at least 8-12 feet (2.4-3.6 meters) from other plants or structures. Care Instructions Watering: Establishment Phase (First Year): Water regularly (1-2 times per week) to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per session, adjusting for rainfall. Mature Plants: Water during prolonged dry periods, ensuring deep watering to reach the root zone. Established plants are drought-tolerant but perform best with occasional deep watering. Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for hollies or evergreens (e.g., 10-10-10 or 14-14-14) in early spring before new growth begins. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can lead to lush foliage at the expense of berry production. Pruning: Prune lightly in late winter or early spring (February to March) to shape the plant or remove dead/damaged branches. Avoid heavy pruning, as the natural pyramidal form requires minimal shaping. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make precise cuts, and avoid pruning in fall to prevent winter damage to new growth. Winter Protection: In Zone 6 or colder, protect young plants from harsh winds by wrapping them in burlap or placing a windbreak (e.g., a temporary fence). Apply an extra layer of mulch (3-4 inches) around the base in late fall to insulate roots in colder climates. Pest and Disease Management: Monitor for pests like holly leafminer, spider mites, or scale. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for minor infestations, and consult a local extension service for severe issues. Prevent fungal diseases (e.g., leaf spot or powdery mildew) by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Check for chlorosis (yellowing leaves) in high-pH soils; apply iron chelate or sulfur to lower soil pH if needed. Additional Tips: Regularly remove debris from under the plant to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. If planting in containers, use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the pot has drainage holes. Water more frequently, as containers dry out faster. Notes Toxicity: The berries are mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested, so exercise caution in gardens frequented by children or animals. Golden Oakland® Variant: A variegated cultivar (Ilex hybrid 'Magland' PP14417) with golden foliage exists but is distinct from the standard 'Magland' with green leaves. Ensure you select the correct cultivar for your desired aesthetic. Sources: Information is sourced from the North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Southern Living Plants, Missouri Botanical Garden, and Plant Addicts. Conclusion Oakland® Holly Ilex hybrid 'Magland' is a standout evergreen shrub or small tree that combines aesthetic elegance with practical functionality. Its unique oak-shaped foliage, vibrant red-orange berries, and naturally pyramidal form make it a versatile choice for hedges, privacy screens, specimen plantings, or containers. With its low-maintenance care, self-pollinating nature, and resistance to pests, diseases, and deer, it is an ideal addition to diverse landscapes, from urban gardens to rural settings. By following proper planting and care practices, gardeners can enjoy the year-round beauty and ecological benefits of this exceptional holly for years to come.