Deer Fern

Blechnum spicant (Struthiopteris spicant) Deer fern, also known as hard fern, brings grace and function to woodland shade gardens. Its first-year upright fronds add strong architectural lines to the garden and striking contrast to it's gentle texture. Tufts of new bright green or copper-colored fronds rise up in spring, above last season’s soft shamrock or deep forest green growth. A thriving patch of deer fern is a coveted addition to any shade garden. Plant type/canopy layer: evergreen, perennial, fern Size at maturity: 1'-3' tall, up to 2' wide Light requirements: full shade, part sun/part shade Moisture requirements: moist to wet soil Bloom time: n/a Growth rate/ease: slow growth rate, moderately difficult to grow Wildlife support: overall plant provides year-round refugia habitat for birds, amphibians, small mammals and insects, bird nesting material and is a valuable forage plant for deer, Mountain Goat, Bighorn Sheep, elk, moose, and caribou Native habitat/range: