Skullcap leaf

SCUTELLARIA LATERIFLORA (BLUE SKULLCAP) The Nervous System Restorative—An Herb of Calm, Sleep, and Nervine Repair BOTANICAL IDENTIFICATION Scientific Name: Scutellaria lateriflora L.Common Names: Blue Skullcap, Mad Dog Skullcap, Virginian SkullcapFamily: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Scutellaria lateriflora is a perennial herbaceous plant growing 30 to 90 centimeters tall. It features square stems, opposite lanceolate leaves (3–7 centimeters long) with coarsely serrated margins, and small pale blue to violet flowers arranged in lateral racemes along the stem. Native to moist woodlands, streambanks, and meadows of eastern North America, including the United States and Canada. Prefers partial shade and damp, well-drained soils. Adaptations include tolerance of seasonal flooding and a branching rhizomatous root system that supports perennial growth. CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL USE In Native American medicine, various tribes used skullcap as a ceremonial herb and remedy for anxiety, irritability,