Crusader Helmet

The Crusader Helmet is a Bascinet Helmet that was the most popular style of helmet in the late 13th, 14th and early 15th centuries for both knights and common soldiers throughout Europe.   This style of helmet is often seen pictured being worn by participants in the Crusades; the religious wars fought in the Holy Lands from 1095-1291.   Because the Bascinet was popular for such a long period of time, there are many variations in its appearance and shape.   Early Bascinets were worn over or under a mail coif with an arming cap and around 1330 an aventail (mail covering the neck and shoulders) and faceplates became commonplace.   The shape of the helmet also saw a continuous change as the sides became longer to provide better protection and padded liners were often attached to the inside of the helmet. Rounded, globular, conical, and pointed variations of the helmets were all popular.   The method of attachment and shape of the faceplate or visor changed continuously to offer better pro