Venus de Milo by Ferdinand Barbedienne

Ferdinand Barbedienne (French, 1810-1892), was a prolific bronze founder of one of the most important French art foundries. He pioneered the use of mounts and bronze sculpture, including figures and animals. Barbedienne produced catalogues of bronze reproductions of Greek and Roman classical sculpture and experimented with champleve and cloisonne enamels during the third quarter of the century. Barbedienne exhibited several pieces of furniture at the 1855 Paris Exhibition including a gilt-bronze mounted oak dressing table and a gilt-bronze mounted ebony veneered bookcase. The Barbedienne foundry employed up to three hundred skilled labourers, handling the casting of numerous national monuments and architectural schemes. Ferdinand Barbedienne himself also took an active part in the promotion of contemporary sculpture and became one of the founders for David d'Angers' medallions as well as much of Rude's and Mercié's sculpture. His signature varied from hand written capitals to stamp in