Abraham Ortelius. Hispaniae Novae Sivae Magnae Recens Et Vera Descriptio 1579.

Abraham Ortelius (1527–1598)Hispaniae Novae Sivae Magnae Recens Et Vera Descriptio 1579From Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Antwerp, 1579Copperplate engravingSheet Size: 22.5 x 17.75 A foundational map of New Spain, Ortelius’ depiction of Mexico is one of the earliest printed maps of the region. This detailed representation includes newly established Spanish settlements, rivers, and significant lakes, including Lake Chapala. Notably, a mythical northwest sea with islands appears, reflecting European speculation about the geography of the Americas. The map’s elaborate ornamentation features a striking title cartouche in the upper right, adorned with interwoven motifs, somber faces, and a devilish figure at the center. The title translates to, “A recent and true representation of new or large Spain 1579.” A secondary cartouche in the lower left notes Ortelius’ departure from the traditional Ptolemaic longitude, marking it instead from the Spanish meridian in Toledo. This reflects a broader shif