Willem Bleau. Nova Hispania et Nova Galicia. 1635.

Willem Blaeu (1571–1638)Nova Hispania et Nova GaliciaFrom Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive Atlas Novus, Amsterdam, c. 1636Hand-colored copperplate engravingSheet size: 15.0 x 19.5 inches (38.1 x 49.5 cm) A stunning cartographic depiction of Mexico in the early 17th century, Nova Hispania et Nova Galicia by Willem Blaeu extends from just north of Mazatlán to Acapulco and from Tehuacán to the Sierra Madre mountains. It highlights key cities of the era, including Mexico City, Puebla (Angelorum Civitas), Colima, Compostela, Purificación, and Michoacán. Blaeu’s meticulous engraving provides an invaluable glimpse into the geography, settlements, and administrative divisions of New Spain during the height of Spanish colonial rule. This map is celebrated for its exquisite decorative elements. The elaborate title cartouche, adorned with allegorical figures and heraldic arms, reflects Blaeu’s signature artistry. Additional embellishments, including sailing ships, a compass rose, and a smaller carto