1998 Iowa Habitat Stamp - Quail

"I chose bobwhite quail, one of Iowa’s native upland game birds, as the subject for the 1998 Iowa Habitat Stamp. Though Iowa is at the northwest edge of the bobwhite quail’s range, quail at one time was common in all parts of the state and may have even increased in numbers after settlement. Currently, bobwhite is primarily found in the southern two or three rows of counties in Iowa. Unfortunately, there has been a gradual but steady long-term decline in quail numbers, apparently in response to the loss of the brushy habitat they prefer. For the stamp design, I also decided to include red cedar, one of Iowa’s native conifers. I’ve planted thousands of this hardy evergreen on my farm. The fleshy and berry-like cone provides food for a number of songbirds and rodents while the tree provides year-round shelter for a wide range of wildlife, especially in the winter. Whereas whitetail deer will destroy an uncaged pine that I plant, red cedar survives the deer browsing that they usually