Maya Polychrome Cylinder Vessel – Cacao Glyph Band, Holmul Style

Culture: Maya, Holmul StyleDate: ca. 600–900 CE (Classic Period)Medium: Ceramic with polychrome slip decorationDimensions: 7 7/8" x 4 3/8"Region: Holmul region, Petén Basin, Guatemala An authentic and finely painted Maya ceramic cylinder vessel from the Classic Period (ca. 600–900 CE), likely originating from the Holmul region of the Petén, Guatemala. This tall, straight-walled vessel was used not for drinking a frothy cacao beverage, but for serving or consuming a cacao-based gruel, a thick ritual preparation combining cacao with maize or other ingredients. The exterior features polychrome decoration in red, black, and cream pigments over an orange slip. A central decorative band presents glyph-like symbols, possibly including the “ka-ka-w(a)” syllables associated with cacao, though the contents would have been more substantial than liquid. Below the glyph band, a red scroll pattern encircles the lower body of the vessel. A wide red rim band completes the composition. Dimensions: 7 7/