Abies alba (Common Silver Fir, European Silver Fir)
Abies alba (Common Silver Fir, European Silver Fir) is a majestic coniferous tree native to Europe. This evergreen tree belongs to the Pinaceae family and is highly valued for its timber and ornamental qualities. Size: Common Silver Firs are large trees that can reach heights of 130 to 165 feet (40 to 50 meters) in the wild. In cultivation, they are typically smaller, but they can still grow to be substantial. Shape: The tree has a tall, slender, and conical shape with a straight trunk. Its branches tend to be horizontal and layered, forming a symmetrical crown. Leaves: Needles: The needles of the European Silver Fir are flat, needle-like, and arranged spirally on the branches. They are typically dark green on the upper surface with a silvery underside, which gives the tree its common name. Cones: Male Cones: The male cones are small, reddish, and clustered near the tips of branches. They release pollen during the spring. Female Cones: The female cones are larger, cylindrical, and u